Starting tomorrow, New Zealand roads will see the introduction of roadside drug testing. But what does this mean for you? This new initiative, beginning in the Wellington police district and expanding nationwide next year, could significantly impact drivers, even those with valid prescriptions. Let's break down the details.
Firstly, if you're selected for testing, you'll be asked to participate in an oral-fluid screening test. This involves swiping your tongue on a device designed to detect four specific drugs: THC (found in cannabis), methamphetamine, MDMA (ecstasy and molly), and cocaine.
Refusing the test? Be warned: you could face serious consequences. Superintendent Steve Greally has stated that refusing the test can lead to an infringement notice. This includes a hefty $400 fine, the loss of 75 license demerit points, and a 12-hour driving ban.
The initial screening is expected to take around 10 minutes. However, if the first test indicates the presence of drugs, further testing will be required. Police officers will also continue to use the Compulsory Impairment Test (CIT) to assess if a driver appears impaired.
Here’s the testing process:
- First Test: You'll wipe the screening device on your tongue. If no drugs are detected, you're free to go.
- Second and Third Tests (if the first is positive): A second test is immediately administered. If this also returns a positive result, you'll be prohibited from driving for 12 hours. If the second test is negative, you can go after providing a saliva sample for the third test.
- Third Test: A saliva sample is collected and sent to a laboratory for analysis. This lab test will check for 25 different drugs. If this lab test confirms the presence of drugs, an infringement notice will be issued. The time it takes for the lab results to come back is currently unknown.
But here's where it gets controversial... even if you have a prescription, it won't automatically excuse you from testing. You'll still need to go through the testing process, and a positive result means you'll be prohibited from driving for 12 hours. You can only dispute the finding after the third test results are available from the lab. Details on how to apply for a medical defense after a positive result will be available on the police website starting Monday.
Concerns have been raised about these new tests. Critics argue the system might not align with the Bill of Rights Act, could produce positive results from prescription medications, and might cast too wide a net, detecting drugs long after they affect driving ability. Some also worry about the time involved in testing and the potential for a 12-hour driving ban, even at the initial stages. Overseas research suggests that the fear of roadside drug testing might deter people from taking their prescribed medications.
Greally advises that if you're taking prescription medications, continue as directed by your healthcare provider and consider any impairing effects. The ultimate responsibility, however, lies with the driver. He stated that thresholds are set to indicate recent drug use rather than historical use, passive exposure, or accidental ingestion.
Minister of Transport Chris Bishop highlights that approximately 30% of all road fatalities involve an impairing drug. Police aim to catch those who drive under the influence.
What do you think? Are you concerned about the potential impact of these new roadside drug tests? Do you believe they strike the right balance between road safety and individual rights? Share your thoughts in the comments below!
